A port of entry, with 30.7 miles (49.4 km) of waterfront and significant rail connections, the city is an important transportation terminus and distribution and manufacturing center for the Port of New York and New Jersey. Part of the New York metropolitan area, Jersey City is bounded on the east by the Hudson River and Upper New York Bay and on the west by the Hackensack River and Newark Bay. As of 2015, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that Jersey City's population was 264,290, with the largest population increase of any municipality in New Jersey since 2010, an increase of about 6.7% from the 2010 United States Census, when the city's population was at 247,597, ranking the city the 75th-largest in the nation. It is the seat of Hudson County as well as the county's largest city. Jersey City is the second-most-populous city in the U.S. According to a 2016 study, the city ranked as the 5th-best place in New Jersey for entrepreneurs. Within its borders are the prominent Hackensack University Medical Center, a trendy high-rise district about a mile long, classic suburban neighborhoods of single-family houses, stately older homes on acre-plus lots, older two-family neighborhoods, large garden apartment complexes, industrial areas, the Bergen County Jail, a tidal river, Hackensack River County Park, Borg's Woods Nature Preserve, various city parks, large office buildings, a major college campus, the Bergen County Court House, a vibrant small-city downtown district, and various small neighborhood business districts. Astronaut Wally Schirra is perhaps Hackensack's most famous native son.The city is known for a great diversity of neighborhoods and land uses very close to one another. Hackensack is also the home of the New Jersey Naval Museum and the World War II submarine USS Ling. The Metropolitan Campus of Fairleigh Dickinson University borders the Hackensack River in both Hackensack and Teaneck. From a number of locations, the New York City skyline can be seen. An inner suburb of New York City, Hackensack is located approximately 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Midtown Manhattan and about 7 miles (11 km) from the George Washington Bridge. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 43,010, reflecting an increase of 333 (+0.8%) from the 42,677 counted in the 2000 Census, which had, in turn, increased by 5,628 (+15.2%) from the 37,049 counted in the 1990 Census. It was officially named New Barbadoes Township until 1921, but it was informally known as Hackensack. Hackensack is a city in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, and serves as its county seat. About Hackensack, Jersey City, and Newark, New Jersey
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